DAILY NEWS BULLETIN Published: 2026-10-23 Author / editor: Board of Directors Friday, 23 October 2026 | 1 Aqrab 1405 AFGHANISTAN Nearly 3,700 Afghan Nationals Released from Pakistani Detention According to TOLOnews, 3,698 Afghan nationals have been released from detention in Pakistan since the beginning of the Afghan solar year 1405. However, 126 Afghans reportedly remain in Pakistani prisons. Source: TOLOnews Russia Pledges to Expand Security Cooperation with Afghanistan Russia has announced plans to expand cooperation with Afghanistan in counterterrorism, combating drug trafficking, and security affairs. Moscow has also expressed readiness to help mediate tensions between Kabul and Islamabad. Source: TOLOnews Male University Enrolment in Afghanistan Falls by Almost One-Third Since 2019 According to Amu TV, figures cited from UNESCO and UNICEF indicate that the number of male university students in Afghanistan fell from approximately 306,000 in 2019 to around 208,000 in 2026. The report also states that women have been excluded from formal higher education since 2024. Source: Amu TV World Health Organization Trains 551 Health Workers in Addiction Treatment Khaama Press reports that the World Health Organization, with support from the European Union, has trained 551 health workers in addiction treatment. Source: Khaama Press European Union Allocates €12 Million for Healthcare, Nutrition and Water Services in Afghanistan According to Khaama Press, the European Union has allocated €12 million to support healthcare, nutrition and access to water in southern and southwestern Afghanistan. The assistance is expected to benefit approximately 347,000 people. Source: Khaama Press Taliban Leader Warns Against Personal Use of Government Resources TOLOnews reports that Taliban leader Hibatullah Akhundzada has emphasised the need to prevent the personal misuse of government resources and public assets. Source: TOLOnews Afghanistan Freedom Front Claims Attack on Taliban Intelligence Centre in Takhar The Afghanistan Freedom Front has claimed responsibility for an explosion targeting a Taliban intelligence centre in Taloqan, Takhar Province. The group claims that one Taliban member was killed and three others were injured. These claims have not been independently verified. Source: Afghan Online Press REGION AND WORLD Iran Reports Attacks on Seven Oil Tankers in the Strait of Hormuz According to the Associated Press, Iran has reported attacks on seven oil tankers in the Strait of Hormuz. The incident has heightened concerns about regional security and the safety of international energy transportation routes. Source: Associated Press Russian Missile Strikes on Kyiv Cause Deaths and Injuries The Associated Press reports that Russian missile strikes on Kyiv on 22 October killed at least four people and injured dozens more. Source: Associated Press Israeli Strikes in Gaza Kill at Least Four People Reuters reported on 22 October that at least four people were killed by Israeli fire and strikes in Gaza. The continuation of attacks highlights the ongoing threat to civilian lives and the deepening humanitarian crisis. Source: Reuters United States Orders Some Diplomats and Family Members to Leave Saudi Arabia According to a Reuters news summary, the United States has directed some diplomats and their family members to leave Saudi Arabia amid attacks by Yemen’s Houthi movement. Source: International News Summary Saudi Aramco Asks Staff to Evacuate Its Dhahran Headquarters A Reuters news summary reports that Saudi Aramco has asked staff to leave its headquarters in Dhahran amid escalating fighting involving the Houthis and a worsening security situation. Source: International News Summary International Criminal Court Wins the European Parliament’s 2026 Sakharov Prize According to a Reuters news summary, the International Criminal Court has received the European Parliament’s 2026 Sakharov Prize, an award recognising contributions to human rights and fundamental freedoms. Source: International News Summary US Stock Markets Fall, with Nasdaq Down 2.6% The Associated Press reports that US stock markets declined on 22 October. The Nasdaq fell by 2.6%, while the S&P 500 dropped by 1.2%, reflecting continued uncertainty in financial markets. Source: Associated Press LABOUR MOVEMENTS, COMMUNIST AND SOCIALIST PARTIES, AND PROGRESSIVE FORCES Greek Communist Party and Its Youth Organisation Support Mass Education Protests According to the International Communist and Workers’ Parties news platform, the Communist Party of Greece and its youth organisation have supported protests over education, standing alongside students and education workers in their demands. Source: International Communist and Workers’ Parties News Platform Communist Party of India (Marxist) Holds Night March in Kerala, Demanding Election Chief’s Resignation The International Communist and Workers’ Parties news platform reports that the Communist Party of India (Marxist) organised a mass night march in Kerala, demanding the resignation of the state’s election chief. Source: International Communist and Workers’ Parties News Platform South African Communist Party Provides Road Grader to Winterveldt Community According to the same news platform, the South African Communist Party has provided a road grader to the Winterveldt community to help address local infrastructure needs. The initiative reflects efforts to support community services and collective needs. Source: International Communist and Workers’ Parties News Platform Communist Party of Turkey Protests the Mecca Agreement in Ankara On 22 October, the Communist Party of Turkey held a protest in Ankara against the Mecca Agreement, voicing opposition to its political implications. Source: Communist Party of Turkey Protest Report Cyprus’s AKEL Condemns Formation of Pro-Israel Parliamentary Group The Progressive Party of Working People (AKEL) in Cyprus has condemned the formation of a pro-Israel parliamentary group, expressing its opposition to the initiative. Source: International Communist and Workers’ Parties News Platform Volkswagen Mexico Union Reaches Preliminary Deal for an 8.24% Increase in Total Compensation Reuters reported on 22 October that the Volkswagen Mexico union had reached a preliminary 12-month agreement with the company, providing an overall increase of 8.24% in wages and benefits. The agreement is due to be put to a workers’ vote on 29 October. Source: Reuters More Than 100 Striking Healthcare Support Workers March in London According to a report by the Workers Revolutionary Party, more than 100 striking porters, cleaners and catering staff at Guy’s and St Thomas’ NHS Foundation Trust marched in London, protesting poverty-level pay and demanding better working conditions. Source: Workers Revolutionary Party EDITORIAL ASSESSMENT The decline in educational opportunities, the need for healthcare and social services, and the hardships faced by displaced Afghans reveal the severe pressures affecting people’s lives. Internationally, wars and escalating security tensions continue to threaten civilians and undermine economic stability. Meanwhile, workers’ strikes, struggles for fair wages and the activities of communist and progressive parties reflect continuing efforts to defend social justice, workers’ rights and public services. From a historical materialist perspective, understanding these developments requires examining their economic foundations, relations of power and the distribution of productive resources. Access to education, healthcare, employment, fair wages and workers’ rights remains essential to improving people’s lives. Compiled by: Yama Afghan