Daily News Published: 2026-10-11 Author / editor: Board of Directors Sunday, 11 October 2026 — 19 Mizan 1405 (Solar Hijri) Afghanistan Pakistan orders Afghan doctors and medical students to leave According to TOLOnews, Pakistan has ordered some Afghan doctors working in the country or undertaking specialist training, as well as certain Afghan medical students, to leave. The report indicates that residency and educational documentation are relevant to the decision, while some students with valid documents may be allowed to remain. The move has raised concerns about the educational and professional futures of Afghans who travelled to Pakistan to study or gain specialist qualifications.  Afghanistan and Iran sign 28 trade agreements worth $451.8 million Representatives of the Afghan and Iranian private sectors signed 28 economic memoranda of understanding worth a total of $451.8 million in Kabul, on the sidelines of the fifth Abu Hanifa National and International Exhibition. The agreements cover energy, industry, mining, agriculture and joint investment. Their practical implementation, contribution to employment and impact on domestic production will be important measures of their economic value.  Afghanistan, Central Asian countries and India announce trade MoUs worth more than $400 million Reports published on 10 October said Afghanistan, Central Asian countries and India announced memoranda of understanding worth more than $400 million at a business networking event. Expanding regional trade could create opportunities for Afghan producers and traders. However, the actual impact will depend on implementation, the availability of infrastructure and the participation of domestic producers.  European Union appoints a new special representative for Afghanistan Thomas Frelson has begun his mission as the European Union’s new Special Representative for Afghanistan. Afghanistan’s political situation, humanitarian crisis, human rights conditions and restrictions on women and girls remain major issues in international policy discussions. The significance of the new envoy’s appointment will ultimately depend on the EU’s practical policies and actions, rather than diplomatic announcements alone. $2.5 million pledged for permanent Afghan women’s scholarships at Oxford According to Afghan media reports, Shabana Basij-Rasikh has allocated $2.5 million to support permanent scholarships for Afghan women at the University of Oxford. The initiative comes as women and girls in Afghanistan face severe restrictions on education and participation in public life. Supporting Afghan women’s access to higher education is important, but educational rights must not depend solely on limited opportunities abroad. Those rights must also be guaranteed to all women and girls inside Afghanistan. UNDP says Afghanistan cannot develop without women and girls The head of the United Nations Development Programme has stressed that Afghanistan cannot achieve sustainable development without the participation of women and girls. Excluding half the population from education, employment and social participation weakens the country’s productive capacity while deepening poverty and economic dependence. Any serious programme for Afghanistan’s reconstruction must guarantee equal access to education, work and social life.  More than 492,000 Afghans forcibly deported from Iran in 2026 According to a report published by Pajhwok, more than 492,000 Afghans have been forcibly deported from Iran during 2026. Forced returns place additional pressure on families already facing poverty, unemployment and inadequate housing. Providing returnees with shelter, essential services and opportunities to earn a living remains an urgent need. Bamyan farmers complain about high fertiliser prices and low yields Farmers in Bamyan have complained about rising chemical fertiliser prices and low agricultural yields. High input costs combined with low incomes make rural livelihoods increasingly difficult. Support for agriculture, access to affordable and quality supplies, and better marketing opportunities for domestic produce are essential to Afghanistan’s rural economy. Khost pine-nut traders call for better processing and export facilities Pine-nut traders in Khost have called for improved facilities to process and export the product. Pine nuts are a valuable Afghan commodity, but limited processing, packaging and access to export markets can restrict their economic value. Investment in domestic processing industries could create jobs and ensure that a greater share of the trade’s income reaches Afghan producers and workers. France confirms talks with Afghan authorities over deportations TOLOnews has reported that France is holding talks with Afghanistan’s de facto authorities about the deportation of Afghans. The issue is being discussed as many people face economic insecurity, unemployment and limited access to the basic necessities of life. Any decisions concerning returns should take account of security, human dignity and the actual circumstances of returning families.  Communist Parties, Left Movements and Workers’ Struggles Communist Party USA mobilises to defend the Millionaire Tax The Communist Party USA (CPUSA) is mobilising members and building alliances with labour and community organisations in Washington State to oppose Initiative 645, a measure seeking to repeal the state’s new tax on incomes above $1 million. Supporters of the tax argue that its revenue can fund education, healthcare, food assistance and affordable housing. The campaign has brought questions of wealth distribution and the contribution of the wealthy to social needs back to the centre of political debate.  Communist Party of Greece condemns fascist attack in Elefsina The Communist Party of Greece (KKE) and its youth organisation, KNE, have condemned a fascist attack on a 32-year-old anti-fascist athlete in Elefsina. Both organisations have emphasised the need to strengthen trade unions, promote collective action and organise resistance to fascism. Their response reflects the view that confronting fascist forces requires organised social action, not merely verbal condemnation.  German Communist Party supports pro-Palestinian demonstration The Stuttgart branch of the German Communist Party (DKP) supported a solidarity mobilisation for Palestine on 7 October. The party called for an end to the war in Gaza and an end to Germany’s political and military support for Israel. Opposition to arms exports and militarism remains a central part of its criticism of German foreign policy.  Brazilian Communist Party stresses campaign against the far right Ahead of Brazil’s presidential election run-off, the Brazilian Communist Party (PCB) has supported mobilisation to prevent a victory for Flávio Bolsonaro while stressing the political independence of communists. The party has called for higher wages, shorter working hours, an end to the six-days-on, one-day-off work schedule, stronger public healthcare and education, housing and transport provision, and the defence of workers’ rights. Its position highlights the relationship between electoral struggle and the economic and social demands of the working class.  Communist Party of India (Marxist) condemns repression in Delhi The Communist Party of India (Marxist), CPI(M), has issued a statement condemning mass arrests of political leaders, civil society activists, students and young people in Delhi. The party says several of its senior leaders were also detained by police and has called for nationwide protests. The incident has again raised questions about the right to protest, freedom of political activity and the treatment of government opponents by state forces.  Tudeh Party of Iran warns of renewed war and economic crisis The Tudeh Party of Iran has warned of the danger of renewed military aggression, economic crisis and widening social unrest. The party examines the country’s economic and social conditions in the context of regional tensions and external pressure, warning of the potential consequences of war for ordinary people. Its position emphasises the connection between peace, economic security and social rights.  Communist Party of Britain calls for an end to occupation and arms exports to Israel In a statement marking the International Day of Solidarity with Palestine, the Communist Party of Britain called for a permanent ceasefire, an end to the siege of Gaza and the termination of Israel’s occupation of Palestinian territory. The party also demanded an end to British arms trading and military and economic cooperation with Israel.  World News Israeli strikes kill at least five Palestinians in Gaza According to Reuters, Israeli strikes in two separate incidents in the Gaza Strip on 10 October killed at least five Palestinians. Palestinian health officials reported the deaths, while the Israeli military said it had targeted what it described as militants. Continued civilian casualties have intensified concerns about the fragility of the ceasefire and the humanitarian situation in Gaza.  Mahmoud Abbas postpones Palestinian elections until September 2027 Mahmoud Abbas, president of the Palestinian Authority, has postponed legislative elections scheduled for next month and announced 11 September 2027 as the date for both legislative and presidential elections. He cited obstacles resulting from Israeli measures and the security situation in the Palestinian territories. The postponement comes after years without nationwide elections and amid continuing debate and criticism over the legitimacy of Palestinian political institutions.  Germany’s Left Party prepares coalition talks in Berlin Germany’s Left Party is preparing to begin coalition talks with the Social Democrats and the Greens after winning 25.7% of the vote in Berlin’s state election. The parties have also agreed on measures to address antisemitic incidents. During its campaign, the Left Party emphasised affordable housing and limiting the influence of major property companies. The negotiations will test how far those commitments can be translated into practical government policy.  Editorial Note Consciousness, Solidarity and Struggle: Three Fronts Against Oppression and Exploitation Today’s world is a battleground between oppression and justice, exploitation and liberation, reaction and progress. We publish news not merely to report events, but to raise consciousness, expose injustice and amplify the voices of workers, the oppressed, women and young people. We believe that consciousness, solidarity and organised struggle are powerful forces for social transformation. The New Standard-Bearers of the People’s Democratic Party of Afghanistan are committed to social justice, human liberation and reflecting the progressive and revolutionary struggles of Afghanistan and the world. Conscious against oppression; united in the struggle for liberation!